Jim Barkovich, MD's Publications

A pictorial review of the pathophysiology and classification of the magnetic resonance imaging patterns of perinatal term hypoxic ischemic brain injury - What the radiologist needs to know….

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia precursors influence risk of white matter injury and adverse neurodevelopmental outcome in preterm infants.

De novo variants in SUPT16H cause neurodevelopmental disorders associated with corpus callosum abnormalities.

Disruption and Compensation of Sulcation-based Covariance Networks in Neonatal Brain Growth after Perinatal Injury.

Fetal brain growth and risk of postnatal white matter injury in critical congenital heart disease.

Fetal Cerebral Oxygenation Is Impaired in Congenital Heart Disease and Shows Variable Response to Maternal Hyperoxia.

Misleading Public Statements About COVID-19.

Pathogenic DDX3X Mutations Impair RNA Metabolism and Neurogenesis during Fetal Cortical Development.

Posterior Neocortex-Specific Regulation of Neuronal Migration by CEP85L Identifies Maternal Centriole-Dependent Activation of CDK5.

Regulation of human cerebral cortical development by EXOC7 and EXOC8, components of the exocyst complex, and roles in neural progenitor cell proliferation and survival.

Association of Severe Hydrocephalus With Congenital Zika Syndrome.

Autism and developmental disability caused by KCNQ3 gain-of-function variants.

Cerebellar hypoplasia of prematurity: Causes and consequences.

Early changes in pro-inflammatory cytokine levels in neonates with encephalopathy are associated with remote epilepsy.

Imaging of the Newborn Brain.

Impact of Perioperative Brain Injury and Development on Feeding Modality in Infants With Single Ventricle Heart Disease.

Long-Term Safety, Immunologic Response, and Imaging Outcomes following Neural Stem Cell Transplantation for Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease.

MR Imaging of Normal Brain Development.

Redefining the Etiologic Landscape of Cerebellar Malformations.

Subcortical heterotopic gray matter brain malformations: Classification study of 107 individuals.

Aberrant Structural Brain Connectivity in Adolescents with Attentional Problems Who Were Born Prematurely.

Abnormal Morphology of Select Cortical and Subcortical Regions in Neurofibromatosis Type 1.

Association of Histologic Chorioamnionitis With Perinatal Brain Injury and Early Childhood Neurodevelopmental Outcomes Among Preterm Neonates.

Challenges in pediatric neuroimaging.

CXCR4 involvement in neurodegenerative diseases.

Expanding the Distinctive Neuroimaging Phenotype of ACTA2 Mutations.

Maternal or neonatal infection: association with neonatal encephalopathy outcomes.

Neonatal Brain Injury and Timing of Neurodevelopmental Assessment in Patients With Congenital Heart Disease.

New insights into neurocutaneous melanosis.

Plasma cholesterol levels and brain development in preterm newborns.

PSMD12 haploinsufficiency in a neurodevelopmental disorder with autistic features.

Regionally specific TSC1 and TSC2 gene expression in tuberous sclerosis complex.

Sodium Channel SCN3A (NaV1.3) Regulation of Human Cerebral Cortical Folding and Oral Motor Development.

White matter injury in term neonates with congenital heart diseases: Topology & comparison with preterm newborns.

Biallelic mutations in human DCC cause developmental split-brain syndrome.

Bilateral Optic Disc Pits With Posterior Pituitary Ectopia.

Clinical and Imaging Characteristics of Arteriopathy Subtypes in Children with Arterial Ischemic Stroke: Results of the VIPS Study.

Deficient activity of alanyl-tRNA synthetase underlies an autosomal recessive syndrome of progressive microcephaly, hypomyelination, and epileptic encephalopathy.

Early changes in brain structure correlate with language outcomes in children with neonatal encephalopathy.

Hazards of Neurological Nomenclature: Observations From Neurodevelopmental and Neurodegenerative Disorders.

Integrated genome and transcriptome sequencing identifies a noncoding mutation in the genome replication factor DONSON as the cause of microcephaly-micromelia syndrome.

Lissencephaly: Expanded imaging and clinical classification.

Pediatric neuro MRI: tricks to minimize sedation.

Postnatal polyunsaturated fatty acids associated with larger preterm brain tissue volumes and better outcomes.

Quantitative surface analysis of combined MRI and PET enhances detection of focal cortical dysplasias.

Somatic Mutations Activating the mTOR Pathway in Dorsal Telencephalic Progenitors Cause a Continuum of Cortical Dysplasias.

The association between cardiac physiology, acquired brain injury, and postnatal brain growth in critical congenital heart disease.

Antenatal Exposure to Magnesium Sulfate Is Associated with Reduced Cerebellar Hemorrhage in Preterm Newborns.

Association of Prenatal Diagnosis of Critical Congenital Heart Disease With Postnatal Brain Development and the Risk of Brain Injury.

Astroglial-Mediated Remodeling of the Interhemispheric Midline Is Required for the Formation of the Corpus Callosum.

Characterization of Death in Neonatal Encephalopathy in the Hypothermia Era.

De Novo Mutations of RERE Cause a Genetic Syndrome with Features that Overlap Those Associated with Proximal 1p36 Deletions.

Description of 13 Infants Born During October 2015-January 2016 With Congenital Zika Virus Infection Without Microcephaly at Birth - Brazil.

Early postnatal docosahexaenoic acid levels and improved preterm brain development.

Malformations of cortical development.

Microstructural maturation of white matter tracts in encephalopathic neonates.

Microstructure of the Default Mode Network in Preterm Infants.

Mutations in mitochondrial enzyme GPT2 cause metabolic dysfunction and neurological disease with developmental and progressive features.

NEOCIVET: Towards accurate morphometry of neonatal gyrification and clinical applications in preterm newborns.

Reply: ARID1B mutations are the major genetic cause of corpus callosum anomalies in patients with intellectual disability.

Reprint of "Hypomyelinating disorders: An MRI approach.

The Contribution of the Corpus Callosum to Language Lateralization.

An siRNA-based functional genomics screen for the identification of regulators of ciliogenesis and ciliopathy genes.

De novo mutations in KIF1A cause progressive encephalopathy and brain atrophy.

Disorders of Microtubule Function in Neurons: Imaging Correlates.

Disrupted glutamate-glutamine cycle in acute encephalopathy with biphasic seizures and late reduced diffusion.

Hindbrain regional growth in preterm newborns and its impairment in relation to brain injury.

Hypomyelinating disorders: An MRI approach.

Impaired cognitive performance in premature newborns with two or more surgeries prior to term-equivalent age.

Infection, vaccination, and childhood arterial ischemic stroke: Results of the VIPS study.

Malformations of cortical development and epilepsy.

Mammalian target of rapamycin pathway mutations cause hemimegalencephaly and focal cortical dysplasia.

Mutations in PYCR2, Encoding Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Reductase 2, Cause Microcephaly and Hypomyelination.

Novel KIF7 missense substitutions in two patients presenting with multiple malformations and features of acrocallosal syndrome.

Novel loss-of-function variants in DIAPH1 associated with syndromic microcephaly, blindness, and early onset seizures.

Pyruvate to Lactate Metabolic Changes during Neurodevelopment Measured Dynamically Using Hyperpolarized 13C Imaging in Juvenile Murine Brain.

Risk of Recurrent Arterial Ischemic Stroke in Childhood: A Prospective International Study.

Surgical management of medically refractory epilepsy in patients with polymicrogyria.

Variants in CUL4B are associated with cerebral malformations.

Arteriopathy diagnosis in childhood arterial ischemic stroke: results of the vascular effects of infection in pediatric stroke study.

Brain without anatomy: construction and comparison of fully network-driven structural MRI connectomes.

Clinical, genetic and imaging findings identify new causes for corpus callosum development syndromes.

De novo ANKRD11 and KDM1A gene mutations in a male with features of KBG syndrome and Kabuki syndrome.

Diminished white matter injury over time in a cohort of premature newborns.

Erythropoietin and hypothermia for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.

Evolutionarily dynamic alternative splicing of GPR56 regulates regional cerebral cortical patterning.

Hypomyelinating leukodystrophies: translational research progress and prospects.

Maternal or neonatal infection: association with neonatal encephalopathy outcomes.

Postnatal growth of the human pons: a morphometric and immunohistochemical analysis.

Somatic mutations in cerebral cortical malformations.

Standardized MR terminology and reporting of implants and devices as recommended by the American College of Radiology Subcommittee on MR Safety.

Structural MRI connectome in development: challenges of the changing brain.

The Developmental Brain Disorders Database (DBDB): a curated neurogenetics knowledge base with clinical and research applications.

Ultra-high-field MR imaging in polymicrogyria and epilepsy.

Unilateral holohemispheric central nervous system lesions associated with medically refractory epilepsy in the pediatric population: a retrospective series of hemimegalencephaly and Rasmussen's encephalitis.

Update on neuroimaging phenotypes of mid-hindbrain malformations.

A DTI-based template-free cortical connectome study of brain maturation.

A machine learning approach to automated structural network analysis: application to neonatal encephalopathy.

ACR guidance document on MR safe practices: 2013.

Both rare and de novo copy number variants are prevalent in agenesis of the corpus callosum but not in cerebellar hypoplasia or polymicrogyria.

Brain injury and development in newborns with critical congenital heart disease.

Children born prematurely have atypical sensory profiles.

Complication begets clarification in classification.

Deletions in GRID2 lead to a recessive syndrome of cerebellar ataxia and tonic upgaze in humans.

Different patterns of cerebellar abnormality and hypomyelination between POLR3A and POLR3B mutations.

Midbrain and hindbrain malformations: advances in clinical diagnosis, imaging, and genetics.

Neurochemistry in shiverer mouse depicted on MR spectroscopy.

Neuropathology of brain and spinal malformations in a case of monosomy 1p36.

Pediatric brain injury: can DTI scalars predict functional outcome?

Posterior fossa in primary microcephaly: relationships between forebrain and mid-hindbrain size in 110 patients.

Single-ventricle anatomy predicts delayed microstructural brain development.

SLC25A22 is a novel gene for migrating partial seizures in infancy.

The duplication 17p13.3 phenotype: analysis of 21 families delineates developmental, behavioral and brain abnormalities, and rare variant phenotypes.

3D morphometric analysis of human fetal cerebellar development.

A developmental and genetic classification for malformations of cortical development: update 2012.

A severe form of epidermal nevus syndrome associated with brainstem and cerebellar malformations and neonatal medulloblastoma.

Cerebellar and posterior fossa malformations in patients with autism-associated chromosome 22q13 terminal deletion.

CHMP1A encodes an essential regulator of BMI1-INK4A in cerebellar development.

Clinical and radiological features of Japanese patients with a severe phenotype due to CASK mutations.

Developmental disorders of the midbrain and hindbrain.

Developmental progress and creatine restoration upon long-term creatine supplementation of a patient with arginine:glycine amidinotransferase deficiency.

Diencephalic-mesencephalic junction dysplasia: a novel recessive brain malformation.

Hypoglycemia is associated with increased risk for brain injury and adverse neurodevelopmental outcome in neonates at risk for encephalopathy.

Increased N-acetylaspartate in model mouse of Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease.

Inherited cerebellar ataxia in childhood: a pattern-recognition approach using brain MRI.

Late delirious behavior with 2009 H1N1 influenza: mild autoimmune-mediated encephalitis?

Location of periventricular nodular heterotopia is related to the malformation phenotype on MRI.

Malformations of cortical development: diagnostic accuracy of fetal MR imaging.

Mapping directionality specific volume changes using tensor based morphometry: an application to the study of gyrogenesis and lateralization of the human fetal brain.

Neural stem cell engraftment and myelination in the human brain.

Neurodevelopmental abnormalities in children with PHACE syndrome.

Peritrigonal and temporo-occipital heterotopia with corpus callosum and cerebellar dysgenesis.

Periventricular heterotopia with white matter abnormalities associated with 6p25 deletion.

Schizencephaly: association with young maternal age, alcohol use, and lack of prenatal care.

Somatic activation of AKT3 causes hemispheric developmental brain malformations.

The grand unifying theory of bright echoes in the fetal and neonatal brain.

The role of corpus callosum development in functional connectivity and cognitive processing.

Therapeutic hypothermia for neonatal encephalopathy results in improved microstructure and metabolism in the deep gray nuclei.

Towards the "baby connectome": mapping the structural connectivity of the newborn brain.

Transmantle sign in focal cortical dysplasia: a unique radiological entity with excellent prognosis for seizure control.

Volumetric and surface-based 3D MRI analyses of fetal isolated mild ventriculomegaly: brain morphometry in ventriculomegaly.

Bias field inconsistency correction of motion-scattered multislice MRI for improved 3D image reconstruction.

Congenital microcephaly with a simplified gyral pattern: associated findings and their significance.

Early folding patterns and asymmetries of the normal human brain detected from in utero MRI.

Growth trajectories of the human fetal brain tissues estimated from 3D reconstructed in utero MRI.

Hypothermia is correlated with seizure absence in perinatal stroke.

Infection and white matter injury in infants with congenital cardiac disease.

Laterality of brain and ocular lesions in Aicardi syndrome.

Local tissue growth patterns underlying normal fetal human brain gyrification quantified in utero.

Maldevelopment of the cerebral cortex in the surgically induced model of myelomeningocele: implications for fetal neurosurgery.

Metabolic changes in early childhood using LCModel with corrected water scaling method.

MR spectroscopy of normative premature newborns.

Predictors of seizure freedom after surgery for malformations of cortical development.

Preterm cerebellar growth impairment after postnatal exposure to glucocorticoids.

Risk factors for epilepsy in children with neonatal encephalopathy.

Seizures and magnetic resonance imaging-detected brain injury in newborns cooled for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.

Spatiotemporal morphometry of adjacent tissue layers with application to the study of sulcal formation.

The vascular effects of infection in Pediatric Stroke (VIPS) Study.

Video-EEG monitoring in newborns with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy treated with hypothermia.

3D global and regional patterns of human fetal subplate growth determined in utero.

A homozygous mutation in the tight-junction protein JAM3 causes hemorrhagic destruction of the brain, subependymal calcification, and congenital cataracts.

A spatiotemporal atlas of MR intensity, tissue probability and shape of the fetal brain with application to segmentation.

Atlas-based segmentation of developing tissues in the human brain with quantitative validation in young fetuses.

Candidate gene sequencing of LHX2, HESX1, and SOX2 in a large schizencephaly cohort.

Cerebellar hemorrhage on magnetic resonance imaging in preterm newborns associated with abnormal neurologic outcome.

Cervical and intracranial arterial anomalies in 70 patients with PHACE syndrome.

Clinical and radiological features of rotavirus cerebellitis.

Clinically silent preoperative brain injuries do not worsen with surgery in neonates with congenital heart disease.

Current concepts of polymicrogyria.

Developmental differences of the major forebrain commissures in lissencephalies.

Differential effects of intraventricular hemorrhage and white matter injury on preterm cerebellar growth.

Extreme premature birth is not associated with impaired development of brain microstructure.

Measures for characterizing directionality specific volume changes in TBM of brain growth.

MRI analysis of sulcation morphology in polymicrogyria.

Mutations in PNKP cause microcephaly, seizures and defects in DNA repair.

Mutations in WDR62, encoding a centrosome-associated protein, cause microcephaly with simplified gyri and abnormal cortical architecture.

Neurocritical care for neonates.

Neuroradiologic features of CASK mutations.

Non-iterative relative bias correction for 3D reconstruction of in utero fetal brain MR imaging.

Perinatal events and early magnetic resonance imaging in therapeutic hypothermia.

Quantitative fiber tracking of the optic radiation is correlated with visual-evoked potential amplitude in preterm infants.

Seizures: emergency neuroimaging.

Supratentorial abnormalities in the Chiari II malformation, IV: the too-far-back ventricle.

The clinicopathologic spectrum of focal cortical dysplasias: a consensus classification proposed by an ad hoc Task Force of the ILAE Diagnostic Methods Commission.

A developmental and genetic classification for midbrain-hindbrain malformations.

A spatio-temporal atlas of the human fetal brain with application to tissue segmentation.

Brain diffusion-weighted and diffusion tensor imaging findings in an infant with biotinidase deficiency.

Brainstem disconnection associated with nodular heterotopia and proatlantal arteries.

Cerebellar development in the preterm neonate: effect of supratentorial brain injury.

Chiari type I malformation in a pediatric population.

Clinical Neonatal Seizures are Independently Associated with Outcome in Infants at Risk for Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury.

Diffusion abnormalities and reduced volume of the ventral cingulum bundle in agenesis of the corpus callosum: a 3T imaging study.

Diffusion imaging and tractography of congenital brain malformations.

Familial congenital unilateral cerebral ventriculomegaly: Delineation of a distinct genetic disorder.

Fast 3D (1)H MRSI of the corticospinal tract in pediatric brain.

Identification of mutations in TRAPPC9, which encodes the NIK- and IKK-beta-binding protein, in nonsyndromic autosomal-recessive mental retardation.

Imaging of ependymomas: MRI and CT.

Imaging of malformations of cortical development.

Intersection based motion correction of multislice MRI for 3-D in utero fetal brain image formation.

Magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound injury in preterm infants with seizures.

Neonatal watershed brain injury on magnetic resonance imaging correlates with verbal IQ at 4 years.

Normative apparent diffusion coefficient values in the developing fetal brain.

Supratentorial abnormalities in the Chiari II malformation, III: The interhemispheric cyst.

The syndrome of perisylvian polymicrogyria with congenital arthrogryposis.

Abnormal development of the human cerebral cortex: genetics, functional consequences and treatment options.

Agenesis of the corpus callosum: an MR imaging analysis of associated abnormalities in the fetus.

Atlas-based segmentation of the germinal matrix from in utero clinical MRI of the fetal brain.

Brain involvement in muscular dystrophies with defective dystroglycan glycosylation.

Brain metabolite levels assessed by lactate-edited MR spectroscopy in premature neonates with and without pentobarbital sedation.

Delirious behavior in influenza is associated with a reversible splenial lesion.

Diffusion abnormality in the posterior cingulum and hippocampal volume: correlation with disease progression in Alzheimer's disease.

Diffusion tensor imaging of the pyramidal tracts in infants with motor dysfunction.

Diffusion-weighted imaging of the fetal brain in vivo.

Dilated perivascular spaces: an informative radiologic finding in Sanfilippo syndrome type A.

Encephalopathy with a reversible splenial lesion is associated with hyponatremia.

Excitotoxicity in acute encephalopathy with biphasic seizures and late reduced diffusion.

Malformations of cerebral cortical development in oral-facial-digital syndrome type VI.

Midbrain-hindbrain involvement in lissencephalies.

Pontine tegmental cap dysplasia: MR imaging and diffusion tensor imaging features of impaired axonal navigation.

Quantitative fiber tracking analysis of the optic radiation correlated with visual performance in premature newborns.

Recurrent postnatal infections are associated with progressive white matter injury in premature infants.

The molar tooth sign: a new Joubert syndrome and related cerebellar disorders classification system tested in Egyptian families.

Variability of homotopic and heterotopic callosal connectivity in partial agenesis of the corpus callosum: a 3T diffusion tensor imaging and Q-ball tractography study.

White-matter injury is associated with impaired gaze in premature infants.

A developmental classification of malformations of the brainstem.

Abnormal brain development in newborns with congenital heart disease.

ACR guidance document for safe MR practices: 2007.

Agenesis of the corpus callosum, optic coloboma, intractable seizures, craniofacial and skeletal dysmorphisms: an autosomal recessive disorder similar to Temtamy syndrome.

An approach to MRI of metabolic disorders in children.

Childhood status epilepticus and excitotoxic neuronal injury.

Comprehensive EMX2 genotyping of a large schizencephaly case series.

Diffusion tensor MR imaging tractography of the pyramidal tracts correlates with clinical motor function in children with congenital hemiparesis.

Expansion of the first PolyA tract of ARX causes infantile spasms and status dystonicus.

Fetal cerebellar hemorrhage in parvovirus-associated non-immune hydrops fetalis.

Mild influenza encephalopathy with biphasic seizures and late reduced diffusion.

Myelin mishaps.

PHACE syndrome with intracerebral hemangiomas, heterotopia, and endocrine dysfunction.

Prenatal imaging of congenital maxillomandibular fusion: case report and review of the literature.

Temporal and anatomic risk profile of brain injury with neonatal repair of congenital heart defects.

The evolving MR imaging appearance of lissencephaly: a case report.

The normal neonatal brain: MR imaging, diffusion tensor imaging, and 3D MR spectroscopy in healthy term neonates.

A familial syndrome of unilateral polymicrogyria affecting the right hemisphere.

A magnetic resonance approach to metabolic disorders in childhood.

An autosomal recessive form of spastic cerebral palsy (CP) with microcephaly and mental retardation.

Anomalies of the corpus callosum: an MR analysis of the phenotypic spectrum of associated malformations.

Balloon atrial septostomy is associated with preoperative stroke in neonates with transposition of the great arteries.

Candidate gene polymorphisms do not differ between newborns with stroke and normal controls.

Central roles of the roof plate in telencephalic development and holoprosencephaly.

Cortical liquefaction in severe human herpesvirus 6 encephalopathy.

Diffusion MRI abnormalities after prolonged febrile seizures with encephalopathy.

Factor analysis of neuroanatomical and clinical characteristics of holoprosencephaly.

Magnetic resonance imaging of the fetal brain and spine: an increasingly important tool in prenatal diagnosis, part 1.

MR imaging of the neonatal brain.

MR imaging, MR spectroscopy, and diffusion tensor imaging of sequential studies in neonates with encephalopathy.

Neuroimaging abnormalities in infants with congenital hemiparesis.

Postnatal onset cortical dysplasia associated with infarction of white matter.

Prolonged indomethacin exposure is associated with decreased white matter injury detected with magnetic resonance imaging in premature newborns at 24 to 28 weeks' gestation at birth.

Pyramidal tract maturation after brain injury in newborns with heart disease.

Short echo time MR spectroscopic imaging for neonatal pediatric imaging.

Widening spectrum of a reversible splenial lesion with transiently reduced diffusion.

A developmental and genetic classification for malformations of cortical development.

Comparing microstructural and macrostructural development of the cerebral cortex in premature newborns: diffusion tensor imaging versus cortical gyration.

Early brain injury in premature newborns detected with magnetic resonance imaging is associated with adverse early neurodevelopmental outcome.

Endocrine disorders associated with holoprosencephaly.

Fetal magnetic resonance imaging enhances detection of spinal cord anomalies in patients with sonographically detected bony anomalies of the spine.

Fetal magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of fetuses referred for sonographically suspected abnormalities of the corpus callosum.

Genomic microarray analysis identifies candidate loci in patients with corpus callosum anomalies.

Genotype-phenotype analysis of human frontoparietal polymicrogyria syndromes.

Intracranial dural venous anomalies in familial cervical cystic hygroma.

Magnetic resonance imaging confirms periventricular venous infarction in a term-born child with congenital hemiplegia.

Magnetic resonance techniques in the assessment of myelin and myelination.

Malformations of cortical development: high-resolution MR and diffusion tensor imaging of fiber tracts at 3T.

Maternal and infant characteristics associated with perinatal arterial stroke in the infant.

Neurocutaneous melanosis presenting with hydrocephalus. Case report and review of the literature.

New and reliable MRI diagnosis for progressive supranuclear palsy.

Patterns of brain injury in term neonatal encephalopathy.

Pituitary cysts in childhood evaluated by MR imaging.

Predictors of outcome in perinatal arterial stroke: a population-based study.

Prenatal diagnosis of polymicrogyria by fetal magnetic resonance imaging in monochorionic cotwin death.

Quantitative diffusion tensor MRI fiber tractography of sensorimotor white matter development in premature infants.

Tractography-based quantitation of diffusion tensor imaging parameters in white matter tracts of preterm newborns.

American College of Radiology White Paper on MR Safety: 2004 update and revisions.

Bilateral generalized polymicrogyria (BGP): a distinct syndrome of cortical malformation.

Clinical signs predict 30-month neurodevelopmental outcome after neonatal encephalopathy.

Clinically mild encephalitis/encephalopathy with a reversible splenial lesion.

Diffusion tensor imaging: serial quantitation of white matter tract maturity in premature newborns.

Early laminar organization of the human cerebrum demonstrated with diffusion tensor imaging in extremely premature infants.

Fetal MRI: a developing technique for the developing patient.

G protein-coupled receptor-dependent development of human frontal cortex.

Head imaging abnormalities in dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency.

Influenza-associated encephalitis/encephalopathy with a reversible lesion in the splenium of the corpus callosum: a case report and literature review.

Malformations of cortical development.

Molar tooth sign of the midbrain-hindbrain junction: occurrence in multiple distinct syndromes.

MR imaging presentation of intracranial disease associated with Langerhans cell histiocytosis.

Neonatal encephalopathy: association of cytokines with MR spectroscopy and outcome.

Neuroepithelial cysts in a patient with Joubert syndrome plus renal cysts.

Neuroimaging in disorders of cortical development.

Perinatal stroke in term infants with neonatal encephalopathy.

Preoperative brain injury in newborns with transposition of the great arteries.

Reversible white matter lesion in methionine adenosyltransferase I/III deficiency.

Single-shot fast spin-echo diffusion tensor imaging of the brain and spine with head and phased array coils at 1.5 T and 3.0 T.

ACR Blue Ribbon Panel response to the AJR commentary by Shellock and Crues on the ACR White Paper on MR Safety.

Bilateral frontoparietal polymicrogyria: clinical and radiological features in 10 families with linkage to chromosome 16.

Brain MR imaging in acute hyperammonemic encephalopathy arising from late-onset ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.

Brain MR imaging in neonatal hyperammonemic encephalopathy resulting from proximal urea cycle disorders.

Comparing the diagnosis of white matter injury in premature newborns with serial MR imaging and transfontanel ultrasonography findings.

DTI-based three-dimensional tractography detects differences in the pyramidal tracts of infants and children with congenital hemiparesis.

Electroencephalography in holoprosencephaly: findings in children without epilepsy.

Encephalopathy as a predictor of magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities in asphyxiated newborns.

Facial hemangioma and cerebral corticovascular dysplasia: a syndrome associated with epilepsy.

Fetal brain infections.

In utero disappearance of the corpus callosum secondary to extensive brain injury.

Intraventricular hemorrhage in term neonates caused by sinovenous thrombosis.

Medullary streaks: dilated medullary vessels in chronic ischemia in children.

Middle interhemispheric variant of holoprosencephaly associated with diffuse polymicrogyria.

Nucleated red blood cell counts: not associated with brain injury or outcome.

T1 hyperintensity in the pulvinar: key imaging feature for diagnosis of Fabry disease.

The changing MR imaging appearance of polymicrogyria: a consequence of myelination.

Widening spectrum of congenital hemiplegia: Periventricular venous infarction in term neonates.

A loss-of-function mutation in the CFC domain of TDGF1 is associated with human forebrain defects.

American College of Radiology White Paper on MR Safety.

Analysis and classification of cerebellar malformations.

Analysis of the cerebral cortex in holoprosencephaly with attention to the sylvian fissures.

Entrapped fourth ventricle: another pitfall in the prenatal diagnosis of Dandy-Walker malformations.

Holoprosencephaly in children: diffusion tensor MR imaging of white matter tracts of the brainstem--initial experience.

Magnetic resonance imaging: role in the understanding of cerebral malformations.

Middle interhemispheric variant of holoprosencephaly: a distinct cliniconeuroradiologic subtype.

Morphological features and associated anomalies of schizencephaly in the clinical population: detailed analysis of MR images.

MRI shows abnormal white matter maturation in classical holoprosencephaly.

Multiple risk factors in neonatal sinovenous thrombosis.

Neuroanatomy of holoprosencephaly as predictor of function: beyond the face predicting the brain.

Polymicrogyria without porencephaly/schizencephaly. MRI analysis of the spectrum and the prevalence of macroscopic findings in the clinical population.

Practice parameter: neuroimaging of the neonate: report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the Practice Committee of the Child Neurology Society.

Predictors of 30-month outcome after perinatal depression: role of proton MRS and socioeconomic factors.

Retrocerebellar arachnoid cysts in siblings with mental retardation and undescended testis.

Seizure-associated brain injury in term newborns with perinatal asphyxia.

Serial quantitative diffusion tensor MRI of the premature brain: development in newborns with and without injury.

The middle interhemispheric variant of holoprosencephaly.

Callosal agenesis with cyst: a better understanding and new classification.

Classification system for malformations of cortical development: update 2001.

Giant congenital melanocytic nevi: the significance of neurocutaneous melanosis in neurologically asymptomatic children.

Long-term neurobehavioral outcomes in children with neuroblastoma and opsoclonus-myoclonus-ataxia syndrome: relationship to MRI findings and anti-neuronal antibodies.

Malformations of cortical development and epilepsy.

Proton spectroscopy and diffusion imaging on the first day of life after perinatal asphyxia: preliminary report.

Quantitative analysis of MR images in asphyxiated neonates: correlation with neurodevelopmental outcome.

Radiologic classification of malformations of cortical development.

The dorsal cyst in holoprosencephaly and the role of the thalamus in its formation.

The many faces of PHACE syndrome.

The role of isotropic diffusion MRI in children under 2 years of age.

Three-dimensional proton MR spectroscopic imaging of premature and term neonates.

Visualization of nonstructural changes in early white matter development on diffusion-weighted MR images: evidence supporting premyelination anisotropy.

Antenatal diagnosis of subependymal heterotopia.

Assessment of the deep gray nuclei in holoprosencephaly.

Bilateral frontal polymicrogyria: a newly recognized brain malformation syndrome.

Clinical implications of calcified lesions of neurocysticercosis.

Concepts of myelin and myelination in neuroradiology.

Fast MR imaging of fetal CNS anomalies in utero.

Gray matter heterotopia.

Morphologic characteristics of subcortical heterotopia: MR imaging study.

Radiologic-pathologic findings in raccoon roundworm (Baylisascaris procyonis) encephalitis.

Adult-onset neurologic dysfunction associated with cortical malformations.

Complex fetal disorders: effect of MR imaging on management--preliminary clinical experience.

Current concepts of cerebral malformation syndromes.

Differences in the gyral pattern distinguish chromosome 17-linked and X-linked lissencephaly.

Early prediction of neurologic outcome after perinatal depression.

Line-scan diffusion imaging of term neonates with perinatal brain ischemia.

Magnetic resonance imaging features and classification of central nervous system malformations in Joubert syndrome.

MR artifact mimicking a temporal lobe lesion in an epilepsy patient.

MR imaging of tuberous sclerosis in neonates and young infants.

Partial midline fusion of the cerebellar hemispheres with vertical folia: a new cerebellar malformation?

Pediatric Chiari I malformations: do clinical and radiologic features correlate?

Progressive neurological deterioration and MRI changes in cblC methylmalonic acidaemia treated with hydroxocobalamin.

Proton MR spectroscopy for the evaluation of brain injury in asphyxiated, term neonates.

Syndromes of bilateral symmetrical polymicrogyria.

The evolution of cerebral blood flow in the developing brain: evaluation with iodine-123 iodoamphetamine SPECT and correlation with MR imaging.

Transient globus pallidus T1 shortening associated with polycythaemia and dystonia.

A new pattern of cerebellar hemorrhages in preterm infants.

Endoscopic third ventriculocisternostomy: MR assessment of patency with 2-D cine phase-contrast versus T2-weighted fast spin echo technique.

High-resolution imaging of the brain.

Imaging patterns of neonatal hypoglycemia.

LIS1 and XLIS (DCX) mutations cause most classical lissencephaly, but different patterns of malformation.

Microlissencephaly: a heterogeneous malformation of cortical development.

MR of the normal neonatal brain: assessment of deep structures.

Neuroimaging manifestations and classification of congenital muscular dystrophies.

Prediction of neuromotor outcome in perinatal asphyxia: evaluation of MR scoring systems.

Progressive brain failure after diffuse hypoxic ischemic brain injury: a serial MR and proton MR spectroscopic study.

Sturge-Weber syndrome with no leptomeningeal enhancement on MRI.

Sublobar dysplasia: a new malformation of cortical development.

Systemic spread of meconium peritonitis.

Usefulness of contrast material in MR of patients with neurofibromatosis type 1.

Bilateral parasagittal parietooccipital polymicrogyria and epilepsy.

Diffusion-weighted MRI of myelination in the rat brain following treatment with gonadal hormones.

Focal transmantle dysplasia: a specific malformation of cortical development.

High-resolution surface-coil MR of cortical lesions in medically refractory epilepsy: a prospective study.

Idiopathic hypothalamic diabetes insipidus, pituitary stalk thickening, and the occult intracranial germinoma in children and adolescents.

Involvement of the pontomedullary corticospinal tracts: a useful finding in the diagnosis of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy.

MR contrast enhancement of the normal neonatal brain.

MR of Zellweger syndrome.

Pediatric congenital bilateral perisylvian syndrome: clinical and MRI features in 12 patients.

The encephalopathic neonate: choosing the proper imaging technique.

A classification scheme for malformations of cortical development.

Analyzing the corpus callosum.

Development of the pineal gland: measurement with MR.

Evolution of high-intensity basal ganglia lesions on T1-weighted MR in neurofibromatosis type 1.

Imaging of the cobblestone lissencephalies.

Intracranial germ cell tumors: a comprehensive review of proposed embryologic derivation.

L-2-Hydroxyglutaric aciduria: neuropathological correlations and first report of severe neurodegenerative disease and neonatal death.

Malformations of neocortical development: magnetic resonance imaging correlates.

Neuroimaging of focal malformations of cortical development.

Pathogenesis and pathology of focal malformations of cortical development and epilepsy.

Radiologic classification of brain stem tumors: correlation of magnetic resonance imaging appearance with clinical outcome.

Reduced caliber of the internal carotid artery: a normal finding with ipsilateral absence or hypoplasia of the A1 segment.

Skull base and calvarial deformities: association with intracranial changes in craniofacial syndromes.

Subcortical heterotopia: a distinct clinicoradiologic entity.

Correlation of prenatal events with the development of polymicrogyria.

Holoprosencephaly: an analysis of callosal formation and its relation to development of the interhemispheric fissure.

Magnetic resonance imaging in perinatal asphyxia.

MR in partial epilepsy: value of high-resolution volumetric techniques.

Patterns and implications of MR contrast enhancement in perinatal asphyxia: a preliminary report.

Perinatal asphyxia: MR findings in the first 10 days.

Phased array detectors and an automated intensity-correction algorithm for high-resolution MR imaging of the human brain.

Profound asphyxia in the premature infant: imaging findings.

Reversible MRI abnormalities following seizures.

White matter changes associated with feline GM2 gangliosidosis (Sandhoff disease): correlation of MR findings with pathologic and ultrastructural abnormalities.

Band heterotopia: correlation of outcome with magnetic resonance imaging parameters.

Central nervous system disease in Langerhans cell histiocytosis.

Congenital cytomegalovirus infection of the brain: imaging analysis and embryologic considerations.

Cortical visual impairment in children.

Deep gray matter involvement in children with acute disseminated encephalomyelitis.

Focal brain-stem astrocytomas causing symptoms of involvement of the facial nerve nucleus: long-term survival in six pediatric cases.

Giant congenital melanocytic nevi: brain magnetic resonance findings in neurologically asymptomatic children.

MR of neurocutaneous melanosis.

Selected indications for and applications of magnetic resonance angiography in children.

The "filum intermedium" sign: focal in utero spinal cord infarct and extraspinal thecal sac. Case report.

Trichothiodystrophy: clinical spectrum, central nervous system imaging, and biochemical characterization of two siblings.

Central nervous system disease associated with Langerhans' cell histiocytosis.

Magnetic resonance imaging of normal and abnormal brain development.

Middle interhemispheric fusion: an unusual variant of holoprosencephaly.

Mitochondrial disorders: analysis of their clinical and imaging characteristics.

MR imaging of Kallmann syndrome, a genetic disorder of neuronal migration affecting the olfactory and genital systems.

Applications of neuroimaging in hydrocephalus.

Cerebral palsy: MR findings in 40 patients.

Evolution of white matter lesions in neurofibromatosis type 1: MR findings.

Formation, maturation, and disorders of brain neocortex.

Formation, maturation, and disorders of white matter.

Gray matter heterotopias: MR characteristics and correlation with developmental and neurologic manifestations.

MR and CT evaluation of profound neonatal and infantile asphyxia.

Neurocutaneous melanosis in association with the Dandy-Walker complex.

Neuroimaging of pediatric brain tumors.

Nonlissencephalic cortical dysplasias: correlation of imaging findings with clinical deficits.

Pediatric brain tumors.

Schizencephaly: correlation of clinical findings with MR characteristics.

The large temporal horn: MR analysis in developmental brain anomalies versus hydrocephalus.

Bilateral congenital oculomotor nerve palsy in a child with brain anomalies.

Congenital nasal masses: CT and MR imaging features in 16 cases.

Isolated congenital hemianopia caused by prenatal injury to the optic radiation.

Magnetic resonance analysis of suprasellar tumors of childhood.

MR evaluation of spinal dermal sinus tracts in children.

MR imaging of rhombencephalosynapsis: report of three cases and review of the literature.

The spectrum of lissencephaly: report of ten patients analyzed by magnetic resonance imaging.

Apparent atypical callosal dysgenesis: analysis of MR findings in six cases and their relationship to holoprosencephaly.

Brain damage from perinatal asphyxia: correlation of MR findings with gestational age.

Brain MR imaging in children with developmental retardation of unknown cause: results in 76 cases.

Brain stem gliomas: a classification system based on magnetic resonance imaging.

MR imaging of pineal tumors.

Pathogenesis of intracranial lipoma: an MR study in 42 patients.

Unilateral megalencephaly: correlation of MR imaging and pathologic characteristics.

Absence of the septum pellucidum: a useful sign in the diagnosis of congenital brain malformations.

Band heterotopias: a newly recognized neuronal migration anomaly.

Cranial bone marrow in children: assessment of normal development with MR imaging.

Detection of fetal central nervous system anomalies: a practical level of effort for a routine sonogram.

Marrow conversion before pneumatization of the sphenoid sinus: assessment with MR imaging.

MR imaging in the tethered spinal cord syndrome.

MR of aqueductal stenosis: evidence of a broad spectrum of tectal distortion.

Neurofibromatosis types 1 and 2: cranial MR findings.

Normal deposition of brain iron in childhood and adolescence: MR imaging at 1.5 T.

Revised classification of posterior fossa cysts and cystlike malformations based on the results of multiplanar MR imaging.

Septo-optic dysplasia: MR imaging.

The wedge-shaped cord terminus: a radiographic sign of caudal regression.

Traumatic monocular blindness and associated carotid injuries.

Abnormal vascular drainage in anomalies of neuronal migration.

Anomalies of the corpus callosum: correlation with further anomalies of the brain.

MR imaging of schizencephaly.

MR of neuronal migration anomalies.

Normal maturation of the neonatal and infant brain: MR imaging at 1.5 T.

Normal postnatal development of the corpus callosum as demonstrated by MR imaging.

Techniques and methods in pediatric magnetic resonance imaging.

Evaluation of MR in spinal dysraphism with lipoma: comparison with metrizamide computed tomography.

MR imaging of the mesencephalic tectum: normal and pathologic variations.

The MR appearance of syringomyelia: new observations.